The first and influential magazine Women & Film, published in California between 1972 and 1975. Two graduate students, Siew-Hwa Beh (b. 1945) and Saundra Salyer (b. 1946), from the University of California, Los Angeles, and San Francisco State, respectively, were the founders of this pioneering publication devoted entirely to providing a feminist perspective on film. They set up the magazine in response to a collision between their radical leftist and feminist politics and their cinephilia.Charles Ford, Femmes cinéastes ou le triomphe de la volonté, Paris, 1971 (France’s first book on the subject, but incomplete)Marjorie Rosen, Popcorn Venus , Women, Movies & the American Dream, New York, 1973ScreenshotFrauen und Film, first feminist film magazine in West Germany (First edition in 1974) edited by Helke Sanders, BerlinLaura Mulvey, « Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema » in Screen, Volume 16, Issue 3, Autumn 1975, Pages 6–18Founded in 1974, VIDEA was a feminist video collective (comprising Anne-Marie Faure, Syn Guérin, Catherine Lahourcade, and Isabelle Fraisse) that produced numerous activist videos during its brief existence.CinémAction, founded in 1978 by Guy Hennebelle and Monique Martineau. The n°9 – « Le cinéma au féminisme » compiled a catalogue of films and videotapes made by women in France since 1968 https://cinemaction-collection.com/produit/cinemaction-n9-le-cinema-au-feminisme/Camera Obscura : A Journal of Feminism and Film Theory; Number 1, Fall 1976, Duke University pressLes Répondeuses du MLF, illustration Dany Belin, 1981
